INTRODUCTION
How did social class affect the leisurely activities of people in 16-17th century England?
Before the 1500s, the concept of "leisure" took on many different meanings. The organized power of ancient Rome placed emphasis on leisure and recreation as important parts of life. Then, with the collapse of the Roman Empire came a period of "masochistic self-deprivation" (Early History of Recreation and Leisure) that was advertised by the Anchorite movement. There was a new Christian emphasis on work, and the Church forbade many forms of entertainment. Then, with the advent of the Renaissance and Reformation, people started to develop more open minds. As English philosopher John Locke said, "Recreation is not being idle...but easing the wearied part by change of business."
Leisure activities included large feasts, and carnivals particularly for the monarchy. These events were particularly executed for the sole purpose of entertaining those whom one wanted to impress along with whom one wanted to do business with. This was particularly emphasized by Queen Elizabeth I. "Entertainments could address immediate political issues solicit civic funds, solve political issues, or plead for religious tolerance." Leisurely activities almost always had a hidden meaning.
As the English Renaissance begins, and opinions toward art and entertainment become more favorable, it opens entirely new doors for expression. Nobles, the section of society with the money to fund the expansion of art and entertainment, now encouraged artists where before such expressions were considered irreligious and harmful to society. The newfound appreciation of the English noble class toward recreational expressions and activities was a byproduct of the rise of the Humanist movement.
Wealthy merchant families, such as the Fuggers, that dominated European business were who able to gain prestige and power and thus, the ability to enjoy leisure activities similar to those as the nobles.
In this painting, the peasants are dressed in their finest clothes for a dance outside of the inn in the village square. The peasants are shown enjoying life and not having any worries. They get along well and are enjoying their everyday activities. The peasants enjoyed music, dancing and drinking in taverns. This painting shows the crowded conditions the peasants lived with and the camaraderie among them.